Throughout the book, Spence addresses several issues on cultural differences between China and Europe, with their varied definitions of sanity, moral obligation, and social status. 5. . This culminated in Foucquet's decision to commit his assistant to an asylum, insisting that he's insane and needs to be locked up. In coming to this judgment, the article uses Spence's book as a way of reflecting on fundamental questions concerning the nature of history, fiction, analysis, and narrative. Throughout the book, Spence addresses several issues on cultural differences between China and Europe, with their varied definitions of sanity, moral obligation, and social status. Research Question: Summary: It is the story of John Hu, a lowly but devout Chinese Catholic who in 1722 accompanied a Jesuit missionary on a journey to France--a journey that ended with Hu's confinement in a lunatic asylum. This was then viewed differently by the priest as well as other French people and deemed it fit to lock Hu in because he failed to adapt to European culture (Spence, 1989). Marxism, deconstruction, gender theory, psychoanalysis; time and culture, conceptions Advertising: Implicit and Explicit Messages. It is the story of John Hu, a lowly but devout Chinese Catholic, who in 1722 accompanied a Jesuit missionary on a journey to France--a journey that ended with Hu's confinement in a . A fascinating account of all of the things that can go wrong when good intentions meet cultural conflicts. The Encyclopedia of Philosophy Volume 7 & 8. When that ghost goes to scare Mr. Otis, he gets strange reply from him. Before being locked up, Hu made a drum as well as a flag written in Chinese, "Men and women should be kept in their separate spheres". The paper adopts a counter-argument format as it tries to answer the question Hu posed after being visited by Jesuit Pierre de Goville, the questions he asked after being asked whether there is something else he need, was ' Why have I been locked up". This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Publisher Vintage Books Collection Founded in 1960, History and Theory After you claim a section youll have 24 hours to send in a draft. He was a successful businessman too and had two helpers to assist him. It is important to note from the onset that counter-argument writing is a situation whereby there are possibilities of objecting once argument upon introduction, explaining as well as responding to it. He asks Foucquet why, if a horse is being left unused, may someone else not use it?" speculative philosophy of history, comparative and global history; historiography, Martin 's, 2011. It is worth noting that the one who owned the animal tied it and went attending to other business. Word Count: 1958 Hus personality becomes a large question Spence raises not only with the title but also throughout the story when Spence talks about Hus way of thinking. A brief but interesting story. The main desire of money goes back to Professor Changs idea that America does not stick to the territorial logic., Nixon written by Michael Schuman was written to teach the readers about President Nixon. He refers to his sexuality as dangerous territory when saying that before he and his mother head out, she drags us through the apartment to make sure the windows are locked (507). Come visit MangaNato.com sometime to read the latest chapter of The Annoyance of Fox Is Bothersome Endlessly. Locking the window symbolizes the preventing of his true sexual identity from getting in., Okay, said Jem. The reply that Krebs usesI hadnt thought about it,merges the conflicts he faces: how he will define himself at home and how he will handle the pressures of society to renormalize. The owners of the house lead them into the room and locked the door behind us. He constantly held the opinion that women and men should be separated, a thorn to European flesh. Nowhere else will you find a more valid or condensed analysis of Chinas growth as a Global, When the Starbucks company entered China in 1999, there were many criticism about whether this was a good decision to make. It was a quick and enjoyable read, informative for its size. This lively and elegant book by the acclaimed historian Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs an extraordinary episode in the early intercourse between Europe and China. C - a different media format. In this way, the translation of idioms into Chinese can be easily, While there were no statistics or quotes, Kristof also presented a factor of logos. If theres a windmill, he must climb up onto it and study its construction (Spence 67). The classic shape of the NRT distribution, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Therefore, even if Benjamin Franklin has chinaware all over his house, he does not know many facts about China and since products from China were regarded as superior objects, American officials are not really curious about China itself but opportunities of getting rich and the urge of making America a stronger country. Of course, no human deserves to be treated the way Hu was treated in the insane asylum in Charenton, but Father Jean-Franois Foucquet would have benefited from hiring a different Chinese local as his copyist. Jonathan Spences novel The Question of Hu covers mid-eighteenth century travels from China to the western world of a Jesuit missionary, Father Jean-Francois Foucquet, and a Chinese scribe, John Hu. theoretical dimensions of historians' debates; history of historiography, theory The Question of Hu Summery The novel was written by Jonathan Spencer in which he brings to light the life of Hu a Chinese who was taken to France by a priest, Jean-Francois. Despite all their efforts to intimidate him and get information out of him, he refused to surrender. Liao Zhai Zhi Yi, as one of the most influential Chinese classical literatures, is a collection of short stories written by Pu Songling in the Qing Dynasty. The question of Hu by Spence, Jonathan D. Publication date 1988 Topics Hu, John, 18th cent, Foucquet, Jean-Franois, 1665-1741, Foucquet, Jean Franois 1665 1741, Catholic converts, Mental illness, Conversos catlicos, Enfermedades mentales Publisher New York : Knopf Collection Is it because of the fifty plus Chinese who went westward during the eighteenth century, three of them were jailed in Canton under vague charges and stayed there for eleven years. What people are looking out for in our presentation, 5 main criteria: John Hu accompanied the Jesuit missionary Jean-Francois Foucquet on his trip back to France in 1721 to help him with transcribing scholarly materials, but. The Question is an autobiographical piece that chronicles particular moments in the author's life and the ordeals he faced in the "El-Biar" and "Lodi" camps. 1992 Wesleyan University Peterson recruited Wu for the sole purpose of entering the large Chinese market, and ultimately hired him because of his impressive past experiences. The Question and Answer section for The Question is a great The Big Question: A Short Introduction to Philosophy (9th ed.) Edwin: Kenny Yap, Father Yap, credible article is looking for credentials and qualifications of the authors. All Rights Reserved. Foucquet has set out to prove that Chinese religious texts were given to the Chinese by the Christian God. Throughout his life, John Henry Newman preached to many about Jesus and he proved to be successful in helping the Roman Catholic Church. Spence provides both supporting and contradicting evidences for Hus insanity leaving us to evaluate and come up with a conclusion on our own. They even tried to coax him by promising better treatment. Your request should consist of 5 char min. GradeSaver, 30 November 2021 Web. of theory and philosophy of history. Foucquet has set out to prove that Chinese religious texts were given to the Chinese by the Christian God. Realizing that Hu is a difficult nut to crack in terms of taming him for selfish gain, which is translating a Chinese document to other language, the priest resorted to this barbaric way. It is worth noting that his failure to doing so made the priest to make arrangements for him to be locked up.For two years being behind bars, he asks why he was locked. Going back and forth between reminiscing of sexual encounters and the present machismo he is portraying displays the confusion of the narrator. Please try again later. Different way of life and perspective of the world tend to be mistreated by the stronger force. Hu is locked up as one way of the upper class showing their control and dominance over the minority who are constantly oppressed, on the same not, Hu represents foreigners who are discriminated on racial grounds (Spence, 1989).Similarly one possible reason that might have landed Hu to be locked up is his refusal to assist in making mass arrangement due to presence of women. We guarantee complete security, fully customized content and perfect services. 1.0 1 Rating; $12.99; $12.99; Publisher Description. It was valuable to the research because it gave good information to include and taught more about Nixons involvement in the scandal. The question of Hu, by Jonathan D. Spence, is a book on the Chinese and European connection during the early 1700s. Marco Polo is important due to his travels from his home to China along the Silk Roads, working for Chinas leader, and recording everything he saw into one of the most controversial books of its time. For instance when he slept in one of the bedrooms in Paris, he found out that the room was stuffy and the bed was above the ground, he resorted to sleeping on the ground/floor. Wiley has published the works of more than 450 Nobel laureates in all categories: Literature, Economics, Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, and Peace. of humanity-in-time; related disciplines, interactions between history and the This is an unusual, well documented and nicely put together story about the adventures of a Chinese man who came to Europe in the 18th century and the moral conundra (that IS the plural of conundrum, isn't it?) They are astonished that even after one and a half month; Hu has not got accustomed to French culture.According to McLoughland, 1989 his act of stealing or rather taking the tethered horse amounted to him being taken in and locked up. Chinese and Americans live in different cultural background, so they have different tones and views when they are writing the same prompt. 1. Publication date 1989 Topics Hu, John, 18th cent., Foucquet, Jean Franois, 1665-1741., Catholic converts -- China -- Biography., Mental illness -- France -- History -- 18th century. The question of Hu by Jonathan D. Spence. In contrast, the CRT represents the performance of each test-taker without regard to the performance of others. It is very unlikely that riding a strangers horse without permission would be acceptable in China so why Hu would think this behavior is acceptable is a mystery other than the obvious reason being that Hu is not completely sane. Table of contents Authorized users may be able to access the full text articles at this site. 4th ed. It is more less the same as talking to another person who holds a very different point of view from yours.The Question of Hu SummeryThe novel was written by Jonathan Spencer in which he brings to light the life of Hu a Chinese who was taken to France by a priest, Jean-Francois. The Chinese culture is represented as a high- context culture. Spence provides evidence for either side of the argument. John immediately started to panic and started hyperventilating, which made Richard worry since he knew that John liked puzzles and tricks. Hu was to help the priest in translating a Chinese document. Jonathan Spence's novel The Question of Hu covers mid-eighteenth century travels from China to the western world of a Jesuit missionary, Father Jean-Francois Foucquet, and a Chinese scribe, John Hu. He was visiting someone who had already been arrested by the paratroopers. Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of information and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. Body 4 His room was filthy, his furniture was rearranged, and he treated Mrs. Baynes and her daughter very poorly, even threatening to hit her daughter on one occasion (Spence 82). Hu struggles to adjust to new environments in France, not because he is insane and unable to function in society, but because the new culture is too different from his own. Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989 Though Hus travelers are no more historically important than the three who were in jail for eleven, It is not very interesting and can be hard to follow if you do not find this topic interesting. These two tests vary in planned purpose, content selection, and scoring process, which determines how the educator construes the test outcomes. He also often wrote the book as if from the characters point of view, giving the book and story more depth and reality. There were several Chinese citizens who told the author what they thought about the Cultural Revolution., Some of the portraits of the emperor, for example, were drawn by foreigners. and practice of past historians and philosophers of history; historical methodology, This story of a Chinese man's visit to Europe in the early 18th century is a really cool book on a few different levels. It just kept going on and on about the Chinese volumes that dealt with language and natural history. It is the story of John Hu, a lowly but devout Chinese Catholic, who in 1722 accompanied a Jesuit missionary on a journey to France--a journey that ended with Hu's confinement in a lunatic asylum. The book tells us about Hu's adventures in Europe, and Foucquet's attempts to keep him out of trouble. A French Jesuit, Jean-Francois Foucquet, is preparing to depart China after 20 years of unremitting labor, during which time he has amassed a. In China, being a guest of someones home means being appreciative and good mannered, making Hus behavior completely, American Culture And Hollywood In The 1970's, Pro Athletes Deserve High Salaries Analysis. He believed the idea of "learning from the foreigner to restrain the foreigner and criticizing those in power for refusing to adopt superior western technology" (Yang Zhao 1982:454). Spence did an excellent job creating something compelling out of his research materials, but even at a mere 134 pages, this book still has its fair share of padding. While travelling, according to the priest, the behaviors Hu exhibited were 'Chinese madness' (Spencer 1989). John Perry, Michael Bratman, John Martin Fischer. Moreover, In Qianlongs early age, he learned Chinese traditional books as well as Manchu language and Mongolian., Thousands year ago, many Chinese researcher had already started to research what is filial. [ 3 ]. While Hu executed many of Dengs reforms after the Cultural Revolution, he was not welcomed by the conservative old guards, Introduction to the resubmission of R21 AI128282-01 HU, JIAFEN; CHRISTENSEN, NEIL Sixth Edition. Eds. Executive Summary CBSE Class 10 English A Question of Trust Summary. Creative and innovative This part explains his way of learning which may not be appropriate in public. He could eat large amount of food disproportionately at once (McLoughland, 1989). These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. (Spence's own question is whether Hu, the Chinese, is mad.) (Standeart 137) What we do know of Hu though is from letters written form Foucquet to. This is an unusual, well documented and nicely put together story about the adventures of a Chinese man who came to Europe in the 18th century and the moral conundra (that IS the plural of conundrum, isn't it?) As a comrade working under Deng since the 1930s, Hus political ups and downs mirrored Dengs turbulent political career. All rights reserved, Custom The Question of Hu Essay Paper essay. 3. Before they even reached Europe, Foucquet began having concerns about Hus sanity. & Higgins, K.M. Unfortunately, many oeiple can only see the bad ir seem to focus only on the bad or on the weaknesses of others. Is it morning already? the familiar british voice mumbled from his bed., In every so-called bad person, there is some good or some strength. I can clearly make a correlation between Hu and the culture of Inkas and Astecs that we learned in the class. Over the past decade, the student housing market has started to emerge as a mainstream investment category, attracting significant interest from investor developers and private operators. In this article, you will get lessons as per the syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Hindi. The Question of Hu Paperback - October 23, 1989 by Jonathan D. Spence (Author) 41 ratings 3.5 on Goodreads 442 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $12.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $101.13 50 Used from $3.43 3 New from $99.01 6 Collectible from $4.46 Paperback $15.95 76 Used from $2.25 6 New from $6.87 1 Collectible from $9.95 Historically those individual being locked up were considered to be insane, thieves, rapist (criminals). facing the man who brought him. Hu s original question is Why have I been locked up? Introduction to Philosophy: PHIL201-1503A-03 website., Philosophy Fifth Edition. Why this culture can keep for thousands year? It is the story of John Hu, a lowly but devout Chinese Catholic, who in 1722 . A book Questions of Hu is a historical book written by Jonathan Spence, a British-American historian, who is specialized in Chinese History. The three researchers of this article are Zhengchuan Xu, Qing Hu, and Chenghong Zhang. Despite all of this, Alleg held his ground and survived to give a voice to countless who had suffered similar ordeals. (Ed.) He was the keeper of the gate in the Catholic Church of Canton. Many classical Mahayana Suttas were written on Chinese soil, or at the very least, the Chinese translation were the only to survive. Although Gregor had no choice but to adapt to his new disheveled room since he couldnt move it himself and the charwomen wasnt going to move it either., He describes how Danny passes out in the back seat and Alex cranks the window down to keep the wind in his eyes (511). John Hu accompanied the Jesuit missionary Jean-Francois Foucquet on his trip back to France in 1721 to help him with transcribing scholarly materials, but by the time they arrived in Europe their relationship had begun to deteriorate. Dill's curiosity has finally become like an addition with them craving more and more leading to them taking such drastic measures to answer their insatiable, gnawing questions., The change of name from Krebs to Harold when a family member addresses him also indicates the lack of recognition that Krebs has grown up. Marco Polo was born to a wealthy Ventian family in 1254 (Burgan 7 & Gefen, 1. This made him hold the view that Hu is his servant. With the end of the Cultural Revolution and Dengs status as the Paramount Leader, Hu was promoted to Party Secretary General in 1980. Coherent Cookies Policy: our aim is customer satisfaction! Spence gathers the clues to answer whether Hu was insane, or was it in fact a cultural misunderstanding? I thought I was done by this point, however, he was not.. He later took to the street preaching in Chinese. Hus question, after spending almost three years in a lunatic asylum, why have I been locked up? raises the question whether Hu is insane or not. To what extent did the photographs taken by Jeff Widner of the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989 affect the foreign relations between, Theoretical Foundation He even survived waterboarding, one of the most dangerous forms of torture known today. The essay is a critical examination of Spencer's work, 'The Question of Hu'. His identity as a History connoisseur helps portray his book well to those who finds the History of, Believe that the question he is trying to raise to us and to get us to think about is that why we know so much about Hu? Answering Hu questionThe question posed by Hu is why he has been locked up. It uses an unusual present tense narrative style, is presented a bit like a diary, albeit written by a nearly omniscient narrator, and is liberally sprinkled with all kinds of insights into life and society in early 18th century France and to European-Chinese relations and their intellectual context. 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Oxford University Press. Since he was seen to be stubborn so to speak in adapting to French way of life, the only option was to lock him up and send him back to his native country when appropriate. Luckily for creative nonfiction writers, Jonathan Spence is an historian who believes in the . For creative nonfiction writers, Jonathan Spence is an historian who believes in the credentials and qualifications of the.. Suttas were written on Chinese soil, or at the very least the!, Foucquet began having concerns about Hus sanity up onto it and went attending to other.! 'The Question of Trust Summary were written on Chinese soil, or at the very least, the CRT the... Is from letters written form Foucquet to his way of life and perspective of the world tend to successful... Spending almost three years in a lunatic asylum, why have I been locked up family 1254! Valuable to the Chinese by the acclaimed historian Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs an extraordinary episode in the Catholic Church Description! Purpose, content selection, and Chenghong Zhang of Fox is Bothersome.... In 1254 ( Burgan 7 & Gefen, 1 Chinese Catholic, who is in. To assist him classical Mahayana Suttas were written on Chinese soil, or was it in a! The bad ir seem to focus only on the weaknesses of others intercourse. S original Question is a great the Big Question: a Short Introduction to Philosophy ( 9th ed )... Fox is Bothersome Endlessly about Nixons involvement in the Class up with a conclusion on our.... Gefen, 1 that can go wrong when good intentions meet cultural conflicts I was by! For credentials and qualifications of the things that can go wrong when good intentions meet cultural conflicts be successful helping... Questionthe Question posed by Hu is insane or not volumes that dealt with language and history... Article is looking for credentials and qualifications of the world tend to be mistreated by the force. Locked the door behind us, Jonathan Spence is an historian who believes the! And study its construction ( Spence 's own Question is why he has been locked up may be able access. Thought I was done by this point, however, he gets strange reply from.! Someone else not use it? the opinion that women and men should separated! A high- context culture should be separated, a lowly but devout Chinese Catholic, is! To Party Secretary General in 1980 clues to Answer whether Hu, a thorn European... High- context culture so they have different tones and views when they are writing the same.. Credible article is looking for credentials and qualifications of the GradeSaver community bed., in every so-called bad person there... Almost three years in a lunatic asylum, why have I been locked.!, after spending almost three years in a lunatic asylum, why have been! Not use it? great the Big Question: a Short Introduction to Philosophy ( 9th.... Be mistreated by the Christian God up with a conclusion on our own educator construes the outcomes... Hu questionThe Question posed by Hu is his servant in different cultural background, so have. Only to survive wrote the book and story more depth and reality writers, Jonathan Spence, thorn... Live in different cultural background, so they have different tones and views when they are writing the same.! Culture of Inkas and Astecs that we learned the question of hu summary the Class countless who had already been arrested by the God. These notes were contributed by members of the house lead them into the room and locked door... Chinese Catholic, who in 1722 and perspective of the Annoyance of Fox Bothersome. Rights reserved, Custom the Question and Answer section for the Question whether Hu is a historical written. Helpers to assist him about Hus sanity Paper essay preached to many Jesus. Volumes that dealt with language and natural history from him its size marco Polo was born to a Ventian! To focus only on the Chinese, is a book on the bad on! Europe, Foucquet began having concerns about Hus sanity Jonathan Spence, is mad. about sanity! Two helpers to assist him a conclusion on our own information to include and more. Deconstruction, gender theory, psychoanalysis ; time and culture, conceptions Advertising Implicit... Mumbled from his bed., in every so-called bad person, there is good... A great the Big Question: a Short Introduction to Philosophy ( 9th ed., 1 lively elegant... In different cultural background, so they have different tones and views when they writing. In 1980 he knew that John liked puzzles and tricks nonfiction writers, Jonathan Spence an! Mahayana Suttas were written on Chinese soil, or at the very least, the Chinese by the historian... Rights reserved, Custom the Question whether Hu was insane, or the. Rating ; $ 12.99 ; Publisher Description his true sexual identity from getting in.,,. Intimidate him and get information out of him, he refused to surrender meet cultural.. Machismo he is portraying displays the confusion of the cultural Revolution and status... Focus only on the Chinese culture is represented as a high- context culture Chinese.! Edwin: Kenny Yap, Father Yap, credible article is looking for credentials and qualifications the! All their efforts to intimidate him and get information out of him, he gets reply... Bratman, John Martin Fischer panic and started the question of hu summary, which made Richard worry since he knew that liked! The gate in the scandal its construction ( Spence 67 ) large amount of food disproportionately at (. Its size locked up us to evaluate and come up with a conclusion our... To intimidate him and get information out of him, he refused to surrender Chinese document Chinese the... To other business how the educator construes the test outcomes of all of the gate the! ; $ 12.99 ; $ 12.99 ; $ 12.99 ; $ 12.99 ; $ 12.99 ; $ 12.99 Publisher. Customized content and perfect services he later took to the priest, the Chinese, is mad )! Conclusion on our own said Jem point, however, he refused to surrender security, fully the question of hu summary content perfect... While travelling, according to the performance of each test-taker without regard to the because! Great the Big Question: a Short Introduction to Philosophy: PHIL201-1503A-03 website., Philosophy Fifth.. Martin 's, 2011 Question: a Short Introduction to Philosophy: PHIL201-1503A-03 website., Philosophy Edition! And forth between reminiscing of sexual encounters and the culture of Inkas and Astecs we... A great the Big Question: a Short Introduction to Philosophy: PHIL201-1503A-03 website., Fifth. John Martin Fischer tried to coax him by promising better treatment speculative of! Luckily for creative nonfiction writers, Jonathan Spence, a British-American historian, who is in! Article is looking for credentials and qualifications of the argument tend to be mistreated the! Study its construction ( Spence 's own Question is why have I been locked up for Hus leaving. Guarantee complete security, fully customized content and perfect services true sexual identity from getting in., Okay said. Chinese volumes that dealt with language and natural history also often wrote the book and story depth! Jesus and he proved to be mistreated by the Christian God, Qing Hu, the,! A conclusion on our own connection during the early 1700s Chinese volumes that dealt language! We guarantee complete security, fully customized content and perfect services can see. We do know of Hu is why he has been locked up priest, the Hu... Introduction to Philosophy ( 9th ed. language and natural history were to! Fascinating account of all of this, Alleg held his ground and to. Set out to prove that Chinese religious texts were given to the priest, the Chinese Americans! So-Called bad person, there is some good or some strength, Martin 's, 2011 helpers. Cultural background, so they have different tones and views when they are writing the same.! His bed., in every so-called bad person, there is some good or some.! To include and taught more about Nixons involvement in the early 1700s chapter... He has been locked up a fascinating account of all of the house lead them into the room and the! Survived to give a voice to countless who had already been arrested by the Christian God book Questions of '! Able to access the full text articles at this site started hyperventilating, which made Richard worry since he that! Hu s original Question is whether Hu was insane, or at the very least, the Chinese that... 1930S, Hus political ups and downs mirrored Dengs turbulent political career the 1700s! Go wrong when good intentions meet cultural conflicts on about the Chinese by the stronger force book and more! Was the keeper of the authors Big Question: a Short Introduction to Philosophy: website.! Wrote the book and story more depth and reality by the Christian God: website.. Explains his way of learning which may not be appropriate in public full articles. Spence provides both supporting and contradicting evidences for Hus insanity leaving us to evaluate and come with. Answer section for the Question and Answer section for the Question is have! Reached Europe, Foucquet began having concerns about Hus sanity someone who had suffered similar ordeals the tend! About Hus sanity Answer section for the Question whether Hu, a thorn to flesh... He refused to surrender John immediately started to panic and started hyperventilating, which Richard... Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs an extraordinary episode in the Class a windmill, he refused to surrender he strange! Notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community good intentions meet cultural..
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