Today, there is no other jazz musician who has a whole genre developed in his wake. He never had any formal schooling. Find (Attr.) Jean "Django" Reinhardt, born in Liberchies, Belgium on January 23, 1910, became such a legend even during his lifetime that his public admirers always wanted to know his latest moves, even when the man himself wanted solitude. Ksbb Franciaorszgban, Nizzban, Olaszorszgban, Algriban majd ismt . 2008. Following his accident in 1928 in which his left hand was severely burned and he lost most of the use of all except his first two fingers, he developed a completely new left hand technique and started performing on guitar accompanying popular singers of the day, before discovering jazz and presenting his new hybrid style of gypsy approach plus jazz to the outside world via the Quintette du Hot Club de France. Django Reinhardt was a resilient and world-renowned Roma musician. But one evening, he inadvertently dropped a candle in their caravan, and only just escaped the fire that claimed their home. From left to right: Baro Ferret, Lousson Baumgartner (son of Django Reinhardt), Reinhardt and Sarane Ferret. Is that accurate? Five of his children were sons; Dregni states that one of them, Paul "Navire" Baumgartner, was the father of Dallas Baumgartner, a contemporary gypsy jazz guitarist. (Photo by LAPI/Roger Viollet/Getty Images), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lousson_Reinhardt&oldid=1105893685, Dregni, Michael. Le jeune Jean Reinhardt, dit Django , dcouvre la musique par la pratique du violon puis du banjo ; il est sollicit dans l'orchestre paternel. The fire burned the majority of his body, leaving his left hand deformed. This union formed the Quintette du Hot Club de France, a group that quickly rose to fame and helped revolutionize traditional straight jazz with their unexampled, feverous sound. Jazz Manouche and Gypsy Jazz. This marriage also produced one son. DR: It is an extract of my mass. The film showed the influence of Reinhardts music in various countries worldwide. In 1943 the tide of war turned against the Germans, with a considerable darkening of the situation in Paris. Mother of Jean-Jaques Babik Reinhardt. It was late on the night of November 2, 1928. King; the Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia; Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi; Jimi Hendrix; Shawn Lane; Stevie Ray Vaughan; Mark Knopfler; Les Paul; Joe Pass; Peter Frampton; Denny Laine;Jeff Beck; Steve Howe; Charlie Christian; George Benson; Wes Montgomery; Martin Taylor; Tchavolo Schmitt; Stochelo Rosenberg; Birli Lagrne; John Jorgenson; Michael Angelo Batio; Richard Thompson; Robert Fripp; and Jeff Martin. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. Born in Belgium in 1910, Reinhardt grew up in Romani (Gypsy) camps near Paris, learning banjo, guitar, and violin. Probably the thing about this music that makes it always challenging and exciting to play is that Django raised the bar so high, that it is like chasing genius to get close to his level of playing.[37]. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. It was a Saturday, and it took a full day for a doctor to arrive. But it might come to pass, perhaps one day. He grew up near Paris and played the violin, banjo, and guitar from an early age. Father of Henri "Lousson" Baumgartner-Reinhardt, Babik Reinhardt, grandfather of David Reinhardt . [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. Django Reinhardt is jazz guitar's most dazzling soloist, improviser, and most important, innovator. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) stage name Django Reinhardt was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist, musician and composer, regarded as one of the greatest musicians of the twentieth century.He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. The thinking man's pop!". Some claim it means I awake in Romani, while others state it was just a different version of Jean. Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab - YouTube 0:00 / 1:51 Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab From Music 31.6K subscribers Subscribe 14K views 6 months ago. Decca Records in the United States released three records of Quintette tunes with Reinhardt on guitar, and one other, credited to "Stephane Grappelli & His Hot 4 with Django Reinhardt", in 1935. His infallible technique, his daring, 'on the edge' improvisations coupled with his vastly advanced harmonic sense, took him to musical heights that Christian and many other Bop musicians never came near. DR: All the gypsies in the entire world have made use of foreign masses for many centuries. His second wife was Naguine, and they had a son Babik. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. He was sent back to Paris, where he tried developing other forms of music since the Nazis completely disapproved of jazz. [55] The Allman Brothers Band song "Jessica" was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt. The first four are now available on Matelo's CD Tziganskaa and Other Rare Recordings, released by Hot Club Records (subsequently reissued as Tziganskaa: The Django Reinhardt Waltzes); "Chez Jacquet" was also recorded by Baro Ferret in 1966. Reinhardt's first attempt at escape from Occupied France led to capture. Many musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt, including guitarist Jimmy McCulloch, classical guitarist Julian Bream; country artist Chet Atkins, who placed Reinhardt #1 on a list of the ten greatest guitarists of the twentieth century; Latin rocker Carlos Santana; blues legend B.B. In 1934, Louis Vola, a local bassist, discovered Joseph and Django Reinhart playing guitars together on a beach at Toulon. . Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt ( 23. januar 1910 - 16. maj 1953) var en fransk / belgisk jazzguitarist, der var en af de frste fremtrdende europiske jazzmusikere, som blev bermt pga. The festival was organized by George Wein. Andrew Latimer, of the band Camel, has stated that he was influenced by Reinhardt. Indeed, Reinhardt was a family man, having been raised amongst the gypsy people who are famous for the alliance of their extended tribe. He quickly learned to play, mimicking the fingerings of musicians he watched, who would have included local virtuoso players of the day such as Jean "Poulette" Castro and Auguste "Gusti" Malha, as well as from his uncle Guiligou, who played violin, banjo and guitar. Despite Reinhardt's great pride in touring with Ellington, he was never properly integrated into the band, playing only a few tunes at the end of each show with no special arrangements written especially for him. Sweet and Lowdown: Directed by Woody Allen. 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Premium High Res Photos Browse 159 django reinhardt photos stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. These performances drew large audiences. He wed his second wife, Silvia Ward, and they went on to have a son together who they named Django. One song in particular, Louis Armstrong's "Indian Cradle Song," stirred Django to the point that he turned to his friend and muttered in awe, "Achmon, my brother, my brother" This was Django's first encounter with jazz music, and his impression of it was that it represented incredible freedom. [11]:13, At the age of 17, Reinhardt married Florine "Bella" Mayer, a girl from the same Romani settlement, according to Romani custom (although not an official marriage under French law). Although Django was twenty years older than the rest of the band, he was completely in command of the modern style. Once the war ended, he spent some time touring the US. Django: Directed by Etienne Comar. According to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola, almost every one of the worlds major guitarists have been influenced by Reinhardt. [18], Reinhardt's brother Joseph and Roger Chaput also played on guitar, and Louis Vola was on bass. [2]:251, In 1951, Reinhardt retired to Samois-sur-Seine, near Fontainebleau, where he lived until his death. Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. A small number of waltzes composed by Reinhardt in his youth were never recorded by the composer, but were retained in the repertoire of his associates and several are still played today. Additional problems occurred around the dilemma of Django never having learned to tune his own guitar (he had always relied upon his brother Joseph). 1951 Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club Quintet, 1954 The Great Artistry of Django Reinhardt, 1980 Routes to Django Reinhardt - Bireli Lagrene, 2002 Djangology (remastered) (recorded in 1948, discovered, remastered and released by Bluebird Records), 2003 Jazz in Paris: Nuits de Saint-Germain des-Prs. Disappointed, Reinhardt returned to France that same year with his dreams of becoming a great American star broken, though this did not keep him from delving deeper into his career and music. [39][2]:cover[b], Jazz guitarists in the U.S., such as Charlie Byrd and Wes Montgomery, were influenced by his style. [19]:93 The single sold over 100,000 copies. A French film based on his lifetitled Djangowas also released recently. He was just 17 years old but already had made a name for himself playing the banjo-guitar and was invited by the famed British band leader Jack Hylton to join his band. [16], After parting from his wife and son, Reinhardt traveled throughout France, getting occasional jobs playing music at small clubs. Songs written in Reinhardt's honor include "Django," composed by John Lewis, which has become a jazz standard performed by musicians such as Miles Davis. Joseph's son Markus Reinhardt is a violinist in the Romani style. Nevertheless, Reinhardt kept playing. It premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival and was met with mixed reviews. Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata. Those who knew Django during his lifetime admit that he was an eccentric musician at best and a temperamental nightmare to work with at his worst . They had one son. [17] In early 1934 both Reinhardt and Grappelli were members of Louis Vola's band. [ 6] He used three guitarists along with an accordion lead, violin, and bass. Dallas Baumgartner, a great-grandson by Lousson, is a guitarist who travels with the Romani and keeps a low public profile. The entire left side of his body was badly burned and to spend 18 months in hospital. This technique permits him to play with an inconceivable velocity and makes his instrument completely versatile. The concept of "lead guitar" (Django) and backing "rhythm guitar" (Joseph Reinhardt/Roger Chaput or Pierre Ferret) was born with this band. Severe rationing was in place, and members of Django's circle were being captured by the Nazis or joining the resistance. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. In August 1934, he made other recordings with more than one guitar (Joseph Reinhardt, Roger Chaput, and Reinhardt), including the first recording by the Quintette. DR: No, it's not I who notates the music. In addition, to help support the family, Django earned money by fixing musical instruments and weaving baskets. Jean Django Reinhardt was born on 23rd January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-a-Celles, Belgium. In his apartment, he would sometimes leave water running to mimic the sound of a stream, and he hated electric lights preferring instead lanterns. Django's Departure on the 16th May 1953 Django made his last commercial recording on April 8, 1953, with a progressive group consisting of Vibes ("Fats" Lallemand), Piano (Martial Solal), Bass (Pierre Michelot), and Drums (Pierre Lemarchand). Later in his career, Reinhardt played with Dizzy Gillespie in France. Alternatively, if Dallas derives his surname via his grandmother Kali who Dregni states was the daughter of Bella and her second husband, then Django - and thus Lousson - would be a relation by marriage only; the precise situation is presently unclear. Guitarists, particularly in Britain and the United States, could scarcely believe what they heard on the records that the Quintette was making; guitarist, gypsy jazz enthusiast and educator Ian Cruickshank writes: It wasn't until 1938, and the Quintet's first tour of England, that guitarists [in the U.K.] were able to witness Django's amazing abilities. [11]:93, When World War II broke out, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. Thu 16 Jun 2011 19.45 EDT I n 1928, at 18, Belgian gypsy musician Django Reinhardt lost the use of the third and fourth fingers of his left hand in a caravan fire, forcing him to abandon both. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Harlan Ellison's short story "Django" is a fantasia about a guitarist, with similarities to Reinhardt. Fortunately for him, a jazz-loving German, Luftwaffe officer Dietrich Schulz-Khn[de], allowed him to return to Paris. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 16 May 1953), known by his Romani nickname Django (French:[do jnat] or [do ent]), was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. Tired of waiting, Reinhardt returned to France in February 1947. The Romani people were a large group of gipsies who suffered a lifetime of persecution. (Organ continues to play), Dregni, Michael. This loose, intermittently compelling biopic of jazz great Django Reinhardt offers a much-deserved spotlight role for French actor Reda Kateb. Born as Jean in Belgium, Reinhardt was of Manouche Romani descent. ( Django Reinhardt 1910 123 - 1953 516 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [ ] [ ] DR: I prefer to write in the evening very late or in the morning in my bed. He also attended a reception for Goodman, who, after the war ended, had asked Reinhardt to join him in the U.S. Goodman repeated his invitation and, out of politeness, Reinhardt accepted. The jazz standard "Django" (1954) was composed by John Lewis of the Modern Jazz Quartet in honour of Reinhardt. Brother of Joseph Reinhardt. His legacy was in part, created when he was caught in a large fire at a young age. In 1951, he retired to Samois sur Seine, France, near Fontainebleau. [13]:9 The following year he recorded for the first time. Instead, he reinvented the jazz guitar and became a legend. I believe he should be rated much more highly as a be-bop guitarist. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. The song "Muskrat Love" by America (band) makes a comment about Django, though spelled "Jango" in the lyrics. DR: No, no, no, don't think that. However, they parted shortly after the accident. 14", "Django Reinhardt Minor Swing HD *1080p", "Django Reinhardt and the Illustrated History of Gypsy Jazz", "Official birth certificate of Jean Reinhardt", "Sinti culture, language & the origin of the name Django", "DECCA (USA) 78rpm numerical listing discographyL 23000 23500", "Nazi poster illustrating the negative aspects of jazz", "Playing a Dangerous Game: Django, Jazz and the Nazis", "Django Reinhardt Nuages Paris, 13 December 1940", Django's Fret Hand & Fingerboard Technique, "Poster of Django Reinhardt Fest in Athens", "Django Reinhardt New York City Festival Dark Eyes", "Poster of DjangoFest in Washington state", "23 January: Remembering Django Reinhard on Birthday", "Interview:Andy Latimer (Camel) | Hit Channel", "Faithful to the Love of His Life: Hot 30's Jazz", "10 euro 100. birthday of Django Reinhardt 2010 Series: Silver 10 euro coins Belgium Collector Coin Database", "Mitch Albom's 'The Magic Strings of Frankie Presto' On World Cafe", "Reda Kateb e Ccile de France in Django", "World Premiere of Django to Open the Berlinale 2017", "The Complete Django Reinhardt Discography 19281953", "Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club of France J'attendrai 1939 High Quality / AI Upscaled", "News: All Known Film Footage of Django Reinhardt Now Available on DVD at Last", "Jazz 'Hot': The Rare 1938 Short Film with Jazz Legend Django Reinhardt", Clip of J'Attendrai from the 1938 short promo film Le Jazz Hot, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Django_Reinhardt&oldid=1140272206, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In 1982's "Tanta til Beate" ("Beate's Aunt"), by the Norwegian singer-songwriter and folk musician, Reinhardt's music appears in the 2002 video game, Reinhardt appears as a character in the fiction novel. [19]:4549 The Quintette was one of the few well-known jazz ensembles composed only of stringed instruments. He was a Belgian-born Romani jazz guitarist, who was known for professionally collaborating with Stephane Grappelli, a jazz violinist. 37-42. A: And is today the first recital of your mass? Check out Django Reinhardt's incomparable technique in this 1938 video from Paris Hot Club. This marriage also produced one son. [74][75][76], Since his death, Reinhardt's music has been released on many compilations. By legend, the trip was a disaster: he arrived without his Selmer, never found a guitar he liked, was booed by audiences, and. Not one to talk much, he was compared to Harpo Marx when on stage, more inclined to speak through his guitar than out his mouth. From that day, Reinhardt would play jazz music for the rest of his life. These "electric period" Reinhardt recordings have in general received less popular re-release and critical analysis than his pre-war releases (the latter also extending to the period from 1940 to 1945 when Grappelli was absent, which included some of his most famous compositions such as "Nuages"), but are also a fascinating area of Reinhardt's work to study,[38] and have begun to be revived by players such as the Rosenberg Trio (with their 2010 release "Djangologists") and Birli Lagrne. [2]:28 Reinhardt was able to make a living playing music by the time he was 15, busking in cafs, often with his brother Joseph. After living the nomadic life of his people, Lousson died in 1992 and was buried at Samois near Django Reinhardt and Joseph Reinhardt. Despite all the troubles, he continued creating music whenever he could. A new generation of French jazz enthusiasts, the Zazous, had arisen and swollen the ranks of the Hot Club. Django Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen. . Furthermore, what makes his style of playing so special? Both his sons, Lousson and Babik, also followed in his footsteps and became jazz guitarists. SonicHits. Chapter 13 in, Some relevant aspects concerning Lousson Reinhardt and Dallas Baumgartner are discussed on the "Djangobooks" forum, Lousson Reinhardt recordings and other information available via, This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:51. (Organ begins to play) For you certainly cannot do it after a jazz concert? Since the Nazis were against jazz music, Reinhardt felt the need to escape from France. This aspect of the artist's work also motivated Black Sabbath guitarist Tony Iommi, who was inspired by Reinhardt to keep playing guitar after a factory accident that cost him two fingertips. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was born in 1910 in a caravan outside the Belgian town of Liberchies to a family of itinerant Romaniknown colloquially as GypsiesReinhardt was serenading cabaret patrons on guitar and banjo by age 12. During this time, Django produced numerous recordings with the quintet in addition to forming other side projects with more conventional instrumentations. Over a million Roma were exterminated for presumed racial inferiority and jazz was believed to combine the worst of Blacks and Jews (i.e., "musical race defilement"). Born with inborn musical skills, he was mostly self-taught. He lived there for two years until May 16, 1953, when, while returning from the Avon, Seine-et-Marne train station, he collapsed outside his house from a brain hemorrhage. Jean Reinhardt, known by his Romani nickname Django, was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. Often regarded as the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom, he is also revered by guitarists worldwide as among the foremost exponents of the instrument. Though only two fingers of his left hand were functional, he became one of the most famed and prominent jazz musicians in the world. So Django Reinhardt was born in Belgium in 1910 but moved to France. [2]:154[25] Nonetheless, Goebbels stopped short of a complete ban on jazz, which now had many fans in Germany and elsewhere. [49] Reinhardt's music was re-recorded for the film by the Dutch jazz band Rosenberg Trio with lead guitarist Stochelo Rosenberg. Gypsy jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt was the first famous European jazz musician. [39], For about a decade after Reinhardt's death, interest in his musical style was minimal. Reinhardt, who was of Roma (Gypsy) parentage, traveled through France and Belgium as a boy and young man learning to play the violin, guitar, and banjo. [14] During his 18-month hospitalization, doctors recommended amputation of his badly damaged right leg. I Nationalencyklopedin beskrivs han som "en av jazzens mest virtuosa och stilbildande gitarrister". A number of musicians named their sons Django in reference to Reinhardt, including David Crosby, former Slade singer Noddy Holder, Jerry Jeff Walker, Richard Durrant, and actors Nana Visitor and Raphael Sbarge. The Allman Brothers Band song Jessica was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt (he wanted to write a song that could be played using only two fingers). On May 16th 1953 Django suffered a massive brain hemorrhage and died, leaving behind his wife Sophie and son Babik. He passed away suddenly on 16th May 1953 due to a massive stroke. Moreover, he had general difficulties living amidst the present-day culture. Even more miraculous was that Django, with a new guitar given to him by his brother Joseph Reinhardtan accomplished guitarist, as wellfought through painful rehabilitation and non-stop practice to relearn his craft despite his disability. Intgrale Django Reinhardt, volumes 120 (40 CDs), released by the French company Frmeaux from 2002 to 2005, tried to include every known track on which he played.[77]. Django Reinhardt (1910-1953), guitarist of jazz with gypsy musicians, in a bar. [11]:93 A few weeks later the quintet played at the London Palladium. Django-style enthusiast John Jorgenson has been quoted as saying: Django's guitar playing always has so much personality in it, and seems to contain such joy and feeling that it is infectious. Musicians have paid tribute to Reinhardt in many other ways, such as by invoking his name in their own work or personal life. They had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who became a respected guitarist.[23]. Show all results: Since he did not read music, Reinhardt worked with an assistant to notate what he was improvising. In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. [6] Over the last few decades, annual Django festivals have been held throughout Europe and the U.S., and a biography has been written about his life. The names "Gagoug" and "Choti" were reportedly conferred by Django's widow Naguine on request from Matelo, who had learned the tunes without names. was released in 2005. Django Reinhardt, January 23, Gypsy Jazz great Django Reinhardt was born Jean Reinhardt on the 23 January 1910 in Belgium into a Roma family who traveled around France and Belgium, He came from a musical family as his father was a musician and his mother a dancer. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/django-reinhardt-8101.php. 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